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Local Development

You can create a local IOTA network to develop and test your dApps with the latest changes in the IOTA repository. You can set it up using the iota binary with the iota start subcommand, which can start a local IOTA network consisting of 4 IOTA validators with indexer and a test token faucet.

Prerequisites​

You should install the IOTA CLI tool to interact with the local node.

Start a Local Network​

You can start a local network by running the following command from your iota root folder.

RUST_LOG="off,iota_node=info" cargo run --bin iota start --force-regenesis --with-faucet

The command will start a local network with a test token faucet. The RUST_LOG=off,iota_node=info turns off logging for all components except iota-node. If you want to see more detailed logs, you can remove RUST_LOG from the command.

No persistence

Data on the local network does not persist when the --force-regenesis flag is used.

To persist data use the --config-dir flag instead.

Customize a Local Network​

You can add the following additional parameters to the start command to customize your network:

  • --epoch-duration-ms <EPOCH_DURATION_MS>: Change epoch duration from the default one minute to your desired value.
  • --with-faucet=<FAUCET_PORT>: Change the port where the IOTA faucet starts.
  • --fullnode-rpc-port <FULLNODE_RPC_PORT>: Change the port where the Full-node RPC server starts.
Validator Help

Use iota start --help to see these options in your console.

Interact With Your Local Node​

Using cURL​

You can use cURL to send JSON requests to your local node. The following example will retrieve the total transaction count from your local network:

curl --location --request POST 'http://127.0.0.1:9000' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "iota_getTotalTransactionBlocks",
  "params": []
}'

If successful, the response resembles the following:

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": 168,
  "id": 1
}

Using the IOTA Client CLI​

Create a local env​

The IOTA Client CLI is compatible with all IOTA networks. You only need to specify the RPC URL by passing the --rpc <RPC URL> parameter. We recommend that you also assign an alias to the network by passing the --alias <ALIAS> parameter so you can easily access this env in the future.

iota client new-env --alias local --rpc http://127.0.0.1:9000

Connect to the local env​

After creating the env, you can use the switch command to set it as the current active environment:

iota client switch --env local

You can check the current active environment with the following command, which should return the environment alias you assigned:

iota client active-env

Show the current active address​

The IOTA Client CLI will default to the active address if you don't specify an address. You can use the following command to show the current active address on your local network.

iota client active-address
Get All Addresses

You can also use the iota client addresses command to see all the addresses on your local network.

Use the local faucet​

Even though it's a local network, transactions still require gas. You can use

You can use the iota client faucet command to get coins from your local faucet. Keep in mind that it may take up to one minute to complete your request. You can check if your coins have arrived using the iota client gas command.

Faucet Help

The faucet command uses the active address and the active network environment by default. If you need to pass in a different address or faucet server URL, check the help menu. If you're using a different network than a local or public one, you must pass the URL to the faucet server.

IOTA Wallet

To send coins to a IOTA Wallet is connected to your local network. See Set up a local IOTA Wallet. You can use the address for the local IOTA Wallet with the faucet.

Check the gas coin objects for the active address​

After you get coins from the faucet, you can use the following command to view the coin objects for the address:

iota client gas

The response resembles the following, but with different IDs:

╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────╮
│ gasCoinId                                                          │ gasBalance │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────┤
│ 0x1d790713c1c3441a307782597c088f11230c47e609af2cec97f393123ea4de45 │ 200000000  │
│ 0x20c1d5ad2e8693953fca09fd2fec0fbc52a787e0a0f77725220d36a09a5b312d │ 200000000  │
│ [...]                                                              │            │
╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────╯
explorer

In order to use the explorer locally users can use the deployed explorer and set another endpoint like this: https://explorer.rebased.iota.org/?network=http%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A9000 or manually provide a Custom RPC URL on the Explorer page in the top right corner.

HTTPS only

The IOTA Explorer requires a secure HTTPS connection. If your local network doesn't support HTTPS, consider running your own instance of the Explorer.

Install IOTA Wallet Locally​

Prerequisites​

Install Dependencies​

After you install pnpm, you should run the following command from the root folder of IOTA to install the necessary dependencies:

pnpm install

Build​

After the installation completes, run the following command to build the IOTA Wallet:

pnpm turbo build

Set Up a Local IOTA Wallet​

You can use a local IOTA Wallet to test with your local network.

Configure the Wallet​

Before you start the IOTA Wallet app, update its default environment to point to your local network. First, make a copy of iota/apps/wallet/configs/environment/.env.defaults and rename it to .env in the same directory. In your .env file, edit the first line to read API_ENV=local and then save the file.

Run the following command from the iota root folder to start the IOTA Wallet on your local network:

pnpm wallet build

Add a Local IOTA Wallet to Chrome​

After you build your local version of IOTA Wallet, you can add the extension to Chrome:

  1. Open a Chrome browser to chrome://extensions.
  2. Click the Developer mode toggle to enable if it's not already on.
  3. Click the Load unpacked button and select your apps/wallet/dist directory in your local copy of the IOTA repository.

Consult the IOTA Wallet Readme for more information on working with a locally built wallet on Chrome is needed.

Generate example data​

Use the TypeScript SDK to add example data to your network.

note

Before running the command, you must complete the Prerequisites for Building Apps locally section.

Run the following command from the iota root folder:

pnpm --filter @iota/iota-sdk test:e2e

For additional information about example data for testing, see https://github.com/iotaledger/iota/tree/develop/sdk/typescript#testing.

Troubleshooting​

If you do not use Node.js 18, you might see the following message:

Retrying requesting from the faucet: Retry failed: fetch is not defined

To resolve this, switch or update to Node.js 18 and then try again.

Test with the IOTA TypeScript SDK​

The published version of the IOTA TypeScript SDK might be an earlier version than the version of IOTA you installed for your local network. To make sure you're using the latest version of the SDK, use a local built version of SDK.

In your local checkout of the IOTA repository make sure you are using the same branch as the network you are developing against. Run

pnpm install && pnpm build

to compile the SDK.

To use the local built SDK in your project go to your project folder and execute

pnpm add <PATH_TO_YOUR_REPO>/sdk/typescript

and the locally compiled version of @iota/iota-sdk package will be installed for your application.

Question 1/4

What is the command to create a new IOTA Move package called 'my_first_package'?